Matera, a captivating city nestled in southern Italy’s Basilicata region, boasts a rich history that spans millennia. Its unique cave dwellings, known as “sassi,” have earned it UNESCO World Heritage status and made it an unforgettable destination for travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience. If you’re planning a trip to Matera in April 2024, here are seven must-visit places that will immerse you in its ancient charm and vibrant culture:
The Sassi: A Historic Masterpiece
The Sassi, Matera’s most iconic feature, is a labyrinthine network of cave dwellings carved into the city’s soft limestone. These ancient homes, dating back to prehistoric times, provide a glimpse into Matera’s humble beginnings. Explore the Sasso Barisano, the larger of the two Sassi districts, and marvel at the intricate alleyways, churches built into caves, and stunning panoramic views.
Explore the Casa Grotta: A Living History
Step back in time at Casa Grotta, a typical Sassi dwelling preserved as a museum. This underground home showcases the traditional lifestyle of Matera’s inhabitants, with rooms showcasing everyday objects and utensils. Immerse yourself in the history and culture of this enigmatic city as you witness firsthand how the Sassi’s residents lived centuries ago.
Matera Cathedral: A Monument to Faith
Overlooking the Sassi, Matera Cathedral stands as a testament to the city’s religious heritage. Built in the 13th century, the Romanesque-Gothic cathedral boasts an impressive façade adorned with sculptures and a beautiful bell tower. Step inside to admire the stunning frescoes, intricately carved choir stalls, and the crypt below, where the city’s patron saint, Eustachio, is venerated.
Ascend the Bell Tower: A Panoramic Perspective
For breathtaking views of Matera and the surrounding countryside, ascend the cathedral’s bell tower. Climb the 213 steps to the top and be rewarded with a panoramic vista that encompasses the Sassi, the Murgia National Park, and the immense Gravina ravine. The panoramic perspective from the bell tower is an unforgettable experience.
National Archaeological Museum: A Journey Through Time
Matera’s rich history is further explored at the National Archaeological Museum, located in the Palazzo Lanfranchi. The museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages, providing insights into the city’s long and fascinating past. Discover relics from Neanderthal settlements, ancient pottery, and medieval sculptures, all of which paint a vivid picture of Matera’s diverse heritage.
Uncover the Crypts of Madonna delle Virtù and San Giovanni Vecchio
Matera’s underground legacy extends beyond the Sassi. The city is home to numerous hidden crypts and churches, offering a glimpse into its spiritual past. Visit the Crypt of Madonna delle Virtù, renowned for its stunning frescoes depicting biblical scenes. Explore the Crypt of San Giovanni Vecchio, a subterranean sanctuary dating back to the 13th century, and marvel at its evocative Byzantine frescoes.
MUSMA: A Contemporary Art Revelation
Matera’s cultural landscape extends beyond its ancient history. MUSMA, the Museum of Contemporary Sculpture, showcases a collection of over 100 sculptures by renowned international artists, including Henry Moore, Salvador Dalí, and Pablo Picasso. Housed in a former underground water cistern, the museum offers a unique setting for appreciating modern and contemporary art in a captivating historical context.
Immerse Yourself in Beyond the Walls Festival: A Cultural Extravaganza
If your visit coincides with the Beyond the Walls Festival in early June, prepare for an immersive cultural experience. This remarkable festival transforms the city’s streets into a vibrant stage for artistic performances, exhibitions, and workshops. From music and dance to theater and street art, the festival provides a glimpse into Matera’s flourishing contemporary culture and its commitment to fostering creativity.
Culture, Best Months to Visit, Nearby Transportation, Local Food, and Best Hotels
Matera’s unique culture blends its ancient past with a vibrant present. The city’s festivals, such as the Festa della Bruna in July, showcase its religious traditions, while contemporary events like the Beyond the Walls Festival celebrate its artistic spirit. The best months to visit Matera are April to June and September to October, offering pleasant weather for exploring the city’s attractions.
Matera is easily accessible by train from major cities like Bari and Naples. The city also has a small airport, Bari Karol Wojtyla Airport, with direct flights from various European cities. Once in Matera, you can comfortably explore the city on foot or use the public transportation system.
Matera’s cuisine reflects its rich history and the local produce of the region. Indulge in traditional dishes like orecchiette alle cime di rapa (pasta with turnip greens), crapiata (baked chickpeas), and peperoni cruschi (crispy bell peppers). For a memorable dining experience, try Ristorante Lucano or Osteria Materana, renowned for their authentic local cuisine.
When choosing where to stay in Matera, consider the unique opportunity of experiencing a cave hotel. Hotels like Sextantio Le Grotte della Civita and Aquatio Cave Luxury Hotel & Spa offer luxurious accommodations in restored Sassi dwellings, providing an immersive and unforgettable stay.
Conclusion
Matera is an extraordinary destination that offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its enigmatic cave dwellings, stunning architecture, and vibrant contemporary art scene, Matera promises an unforgettable experience in April 2024. Whether you’re seeking a glimpse into the past or an immersion in the present, Matera’s seven amazing places to visit will leave an enduring impression, leaving you with a profound appreciation for this captivating city.
