Oaxaca, nestled in the heart of southern Mexico, is a city that explodes with color, culture, and captivating contradictions. It’s a place where ancient Zapotec ruins stand sentinel over bustling city squares, where fiery Oaxacan cuisine dances on your palate, and where centuries-old traditions intertwine with vibrant contemporary art. While mole and mezcal may be the first things that come to mind, Oaxaca offers a smorgasbord of experiences that will leave you spellbound. So, buckle up, amigos, as we delve into the best things to do in Oaxaca, venturing beyond the tourist trail to unveil the soul of this captivating city.
1. Walk Through Time at Monte Albán
Oaxaca’s crown jewel, Monte Albán, is more than just a pre-Columbian archaeological site; it’s a portal to a bygone era. Perched atop a hill overlooking the Valley of Oaxaca, this UNESCO World Heritage Site whispers tales of the Zapotec civilization, its imposing pyramids and intricate carvings bearing witness to a glorious past. Explore the ball court, marvel at the Tomb of the Danzantes, and let your imagination roam amidst the echoes of an ancient empire.
2. Immerse Yourself in Oaxacan Cuisine
Food in Oaxaca is an art form, a love letter to tradition passed down through generations. Wander through the labyrinthine stalls of Mercado Benito Juárez, your senses bombarded by the vibrant aromas of chiles, herbs, and freshly baked tlayudas (Oaxacan pizzas). Sample a steaming bowl of tlayuda topped with asiento (black Oaxacan beans), chorizo, and salsa, or savor a plate of molo, a complex symphony of flavors ranging from smoky to sweet. Don’t forget to wash it all down with a refreshing tejate, a frothy, cinnamon-infused corn drink.
3. Get Lost in the Maze of Mitla
While Monte Albán may be the grand dame, Mitla, another Zapotec masterpiece, steals the show with its intricate mosaic friezes and geometric designs. Step into the Hall of the Columns, its سقف covered in hundreds of carved wooden beams, and imagine the ceremonies that once took place within its hallowed walls. Explore the tombs and palaces, each adorned with unique patterns and symbols, and feel the weight of history resting on your shoulders.
4. Unleash Your Inner Artist in Teotitlán del Valle
Just outside Oaxaca lies Teotitlán del Valle, a village renowned for its generations-old tradition of Zapotec rug weaving. Witness the meticulous process firsthand, from hand-spinning the wool to dyeing it with natural pigments, and marvel at the vibrant tapestries that come to life under the weavers’ skilled hands. Take a workshop, weave your own piece (no experience needed!), and bring home a unique souvenir that embodies the spirit of Oaxaca.
5. Hike to Hierve el Agua’s Petrified Waterfalls
Prepare to be transported to another world at Hierve el Agua, a natural spectacle nestled in the Sierra Madre Mountains. Hike through verdant landscapes, breathe in the crisp mountain air, and finally, be rewarded with breathtaking views of petrified waterfalls cascading down turquoise pools. Take a dip in the natural springs, soak up the sun, and lose yourself in the otherworldly beauty of this geological wonder.
6. Discover the Secrets of Mezcal
No trip to Oaxaca is complete without delving into the world of mezcal, the smoky cousin of tequila. Visit a palenque (mezcal distillery) and witness the traditional production process, from roasting the agave hearts in underground pits to grinding them with volcanic stones. Sample different varieties, each with its own unique flavor profile, and learn to appreciate the nuances of this deeply rooted Oaxacan spirit.
7. Celebrate Life at Guelaguetza
If you’re lucky enough to be in Oaxaca during the Guelaguetza festival, brace yourself for a cultural explosion. Witness the vibrant displays of traditional dance, music, and costumes, each region showcasing its unique heritage. Feel the energy of the crowds, be captivated by the intricate footwork and colorful garb, and let the infectious joy of this celebration of Oaxacan identity wash over you.
8. Explore the Art Scene in Barrio Xochimilco
While Oaxaca has always been a haven for artists, Barrio Xochimilco has emerged as a contemporary art hub. Stroll through its cobbled streets and admire murals adorning colorful buildings, each bursting with creativity and social commentary. Visit galleries showcasing the work of local talents, browse artisan shops overflowing with handcrafted treasures, and feel the pulse of Oaxaca’s vibrant artistic spirit.
9. Learn from the Masters in San Bartolo Coyotepec
The village of San Bartolo Coyotepec is famed for its black pottery, a tradition passed down from Zapotec ancestors. Immerse yourself in the ancient craft, watch skilled artisans mold the clay with practiced hands, and witness the firing process in wood
